Dutch Place Names in the USA

Overview

The legacy of Dutch settlement in North America, particularly during the 17th century when New Netherland encompassed parts of modern-day New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Connecticut, is evident in numerous place names. These names range from direct translations of Dutch words to names inspired by Dutch locations or individuals. Later waves of Dutch immigration, especially in the Midwest during the 19th century, also contributed to the Dutch nomenclature on the American map.





## Examples by State

### New York
New York, originally New Amsterdam, retains a high concentration of Dutch-derived place names. Examples include:
*   **Brooklyn:** Named after Breukelen, a town in the Netherlands.
*   **Harlem:** Named after Haarlem, a city in the Netherlands.
*   **Bronx:** Named after Jonas Bronck, an early settler of Swedish origin from the Netherlands.
*   **Staten Island:** Named by Henry Hudson for the Staten-Generaal (States General), the Dutch parliament.
*   **Long Island:** A translation of the Dutch 'Lange Eylant'.
*   **Coney Island:** From 'Konijnen Eiland', meaning Rabbit Island.
*   **Yonkers:** Derived from 'Jonkheer', a Dutch title meaning young nobleman, referring to Adriaen van der Donck.
*   **Bowery:** From 'Bouwerij', meaning farm.
*   **Wall Street:** Possibly named after a defensive wall built by the Dutch, or after Walloon settlers.
*   **Kinderhook:** Meaning 'Children's Corner' in Dutch.
*   **Catskill:** From 'Kat' (cat) and 'kil' (creek or channel), referring to mountain lions or bobcats once found there.
*   **Fishkill:** From 'Vis kil', meaning Fish Creek.
*   **Rensselaer:** Named after Kiliaen van Rensselaer, a Dutch diamond merchant and patroon of Rensselaerswyck.
*   **Amsterdam:** A city and town named after the Dutch capital.
*   **Rotterdam:** A town named after the Dutch city.
*   Many 'kills' (creeks/channels): Arthur Kill, Kill Van Kull, Peekskill, Schuylkill (in Pennsylvania, but part of the New Netherland influence sphere).

### New Jersey
Adjacent to New York, New Jersey also has a significant number of Dutch place names:
*   **Bergen County:** Named after Bergen, a town in North Holland, or possibly Bergen op Zoom.
*   **Hoboken:** Possibly named after a town in Flanders (Belgium) or derived from Lenape terms influenced by Dutch.
*   **Barnegat:** From 'Barendegat', meaning 'inlet of the breakers'.
*   **Sandy Hook:** Translation of the Dutch 'Sant Hoek'.
*   **Kill Van Kull & Arthur Kill:** 'Kill' meaning channel, separating Staten Island from New Jersey.
*   **Teaneck, Tenafly, Wyckoff:** Towns with names of likely Dutch origin.
*   **Voorhees Township:** Named after a Dutch family.

### Delaware
Part of New Netherland, Delaware shows Dutch influence:
*   **Cape Henlopen:** Named after Thijmen Jacobsz Hinlopen, a Dutch trader.
*   **Bombay Hook:** From 'Boompjes Hoeck', meaning 'little trees point'.
*   **Murderkill River:** 'Kill' meaning creek; 'Murder' possibly from Dutch 'moeder' (mother) or a corruption related to difficult navigation or conflict.
*   **Brandywine Creek:** From 'Brandewijn Kreek', possibly related to brandy or a personal name.

### Michigan
Settled significantly by Dutch immigrants in the 19th century:
*   **Holland:** Founded by Dutch Calvinist separatists.
*   **Zeeland:** Named after the Dutch province of Zeeland.
*   **Graafschap, Overisel, Drenthe, Vriesland:** Named after Dutch regions or towns.

### Iowa
*   **Pella:** Founded by Dutch immigrants led by Dominie Hendrik P. Scholte, named after the biblical city of refuge.
*   **Orange City:** Named in honor of the Dutch Royal House of Orange.

### Other States
Dutch place names appear less frequently but are present in other states, often due to later settlements or naming trends:
*   **Amsterdam:** Found in Georgia, Missouri, Montana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, California (Delft Colony).
*   **Holland:** Found in Indiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, Texas, Vermont.
*   **Ghent:** Found in Kentucky, Minnesota, New York.
*   **Nederland:** Found in Colorado, Texas.

This list is not exhaustive but illustrates the widespread and lasting impact of Dutch settlers and their language on the geography of the United States.

*Source: Primarily based on information from Wikipedia's "List of place names of Dutch origin in the United States" page accessed on May 3, 2025.*